Buah yang muda kerapkali dirujak, atau dijajakan di tepi jalan setelah dikupas, dibelahbelah dan dilengkapi bumbu garam dengan cabai. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. A toxicological evaluation of mango leaf extract mangifera. Quarantine pest list for the importation of mango fruit. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Micro anatomic features taxonomic audit of mangifera varieties successfully investigated in this study is maiden and novel. From its seed a firm butter is rendered, suitable for soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and pharmaceuticals. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. The extent to which the mango tree shares some of the characteristics of its relatives will be explained further on.
The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica daun tanaman mangga mangga mempunyai ciriciri fisik pada daunnya adalah sebagai berikut. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and.
It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. This is the same familiar mango species available in food markets, but commercial varieties have larger fruit and are typically smaller trees. Buah mangga yang matang umum dimakan dalam keadaan segar, sebagai buah meja atau campuran es, dalam bentuk irisan atau diblender. The structures of isolated triterpenes from the plant are diversified and fig. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Research article genetic diversity of selected mangifera. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Sejarah pun mencatat bahwa mangga pertama kali ditemukan oleh alexander agung di lembah indus, india. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests.
Modulatory role of aqueous leave extracts of mangifera indica. Methanol extracts showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of 22. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Soxhlet extraction and physicochemical characterization of. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. A number of terpenoids and steroids have been isolated from m. Mangifera indica extract 50mgkg, 100mgkg and 150mgkg b. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017. The leaves are spirally arranged on branches, linearoblong, lanceolateelliptical, pointed at both ends, the leaf blades mostly about 25cm long and 8cm wide. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties.
Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp. A toxicological evaluation of mango leaf extract mangifera indica containing 60% mangiferin robina. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. Umumnya mangga yang dibudidayakan hanya memiliki tinggi sekitar 10 m atau kurang. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Kata mangga sendiri berasal dari bahasa tamil, yaitu atau mankaymangas. Anticarcinogenic effects of polyphenolics from mango mangifera indica varieties giuliana d noratto, michele c bertoldi, kimberley krenek, stephen t talcott, paulo c stringheta, and susanne u mertenstalcott j. Mangifera indica, varieties, micrometry, dendrogram, microanatomy. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
Honey from mango flowers is sweet and uniquely flavorful. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Kulit batang mangga coklat kelabu sampai kehitaman. Biotechnological advances in mango mangifera indica l.
It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with more. The mango tree mangifera indica grows in the subtropics of india and other parts of the globe. It is known for its strong aroma, intense peel coloration, delicious taste, and high nutritive value due to its high. Effect of paclobutrazol application on nutrient dynamics, vigour and fruit yield in alphonso mango mangifera indica l. Wild mangos can be infected with anthracnose colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a fungus that causes spreading black decay spots on ripe. Mango butter exhibits excellent moisturizing properties and good lubricity. Pest of mango mangifera indica free download as powerpoint presentation. This is the first report of transcriptome and chloroplast genome analysis of any anacardiaceae family member. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. The extent to which the mango tree shares some of the characteristics of its relatives will be explained. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. The mango tree is native to south asia, from where it has been taken to become one of the most widely cultivated fruits in the. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. No evidence of genotoxicity was found in a bacterial reverse mutation test ames.
Freeze dried 1% and 10% of freezedried mango pulp was effective in improving glucose tolerance and lipid profiles and reducing adiposity in mice fed. Mangifera indica mango, manako hawaiian plants and. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. It is the national fruit of india and the philippines, and the national tree of bangladesh 5. It is the national fruit of india and philippines and the national tree of bangladesh. It has been cultivated since at least 4000 years ago. Over 30 different varieties of mango are grown, the most important one is alphonso, which is rated best in the world. A battery of oecd and glpcompliant toxicological studies was performed on mango leaf extract mangifera indica containing 60% mangiferin mle. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit.
Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Nutritional and biological evaluation of leaves of. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Oti wilberforce1 and ezeilochi nkechinyere olivia2 1ebonyi state university, abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria 2evangel university akaeze, ebonyi state, nigeria corresponding author a b s t r a c t keywords carica papaya and a. Reka maulide cane santiago landin cristina martin ana moya 2. It is a matter of astonishment to many that the luscious mango, mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica unripe mango fruits scientific classification. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaves extracts of mangifera indica and carica papaya j.
The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation of characters in the progenies. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. The study was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective effect of the alcoholic leaf extract of mangifera indica l. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. International cultivar registration authority online resource.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. About the classification report about the classification download. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand. On the basis of ancient accounts of travellers and the written historical records, it was believed for many years that mango must have originated in india and spread outward from there to southeast asia and thence to the new world and africa. Therefore, in this study, the etoac and meoh extracts of the mangifera indica leaves were analyzed using uplcmsms and different metabolites were identified by comparison with reference compoundsliterature datatheir mass spectral fragments from both the positive and negativeion modes 3. Research article genetic diversity of selected mangifera species revealed by inter simple sequence repeats markers zulhairilariffin, 1 muhammadshafiemdsah, 2 salmaidris, 2 andnuradnihashim 1 agrobiodiversity and environment research centre, malaysian agriculture research and development institute mardi. Its popularity and importance can easily be realized by the fact that it is often referred as king of fruits in the tropical world singh, 1996.
Globally, there are a number of problems that affect. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Mangga yang berkembang di indonesia diperkirakanberasal dari india, yang dipercaya pemeliharaannya telah ada seiring peradaban india. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. While evidence of clastogenic activity was noted in an in vitro chromosomal aberration test, an in vivo mammalian micronucleus test showed no. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica.
Pode ser encontrada na forma nativa nas florestas do sul e sudeste da asia, tendo sido introduzida em varias regioes do mundo. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. Diabetes type 2 is a chronic hyperglicaemia disease which caused the occurence insulin resistance that increases ldl level. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted. Keywords transcriptome analysis rnaseq anacardiaceae plant genome introduction mango mangifera indica l. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. Conventional treatment with multicomponent worktarget or involving multiple components proven can work synergistically. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. Mango simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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