Edwin powell hubble was born on november 20, 1889 in the township of marshfield, missouri, usa. He visited lewis carrols alice in wonderland, took a peek through the looking glass, adventured alongside mowgli in rudyard kiplings jungle book, worked his little grey cells with conan doyles sherlock holmes and a lot more. Nasa scientists release history book hubble telescope. Mariner of the nebulae, gale christianson has dug through previously inaccessible archives, interviews with hubbles sisters, friends, relatives, and colleagues, and grace. The earlier book is referenced much more than the latter book, and copies of hubbles earlier book are more easily found.
The hubble space telescope, seen here after release from columbias payload bay on march 9, 2002, was named for the astronomer. There are some crackpot theories that his body was somehow incorporated into the telescope named after him, and this. Mariner of the nebulae is both the biography of an extraordinary human being and the story of the greatest quest in the history of astronomy since the copernican revolution. Built in 1925, it was the home of astronomer edwin hubble 18891953 for most of his professional life. Edwin powell hubble was born on november 20, 1889 in marshfield, missouri, to insurance executive, john powell hubble and homemaker, virginia lee james hubble. Edwins paternal grandfather, martin hubble, was a fine storyteller and edwin learnt much of. Basing his theory on the observation of the change in distanct galaxies, called red shift, hubble showed that this is a doppler effect, or alteration in the wavelength of light, resulting from the rapid motion of. New york ap edwin hawkins, the gospel star best known for the crossover hit oh happy day and as a major force for contemporary inspirational. Quick facts name edwin hubble occupation astronomer birth date november 20, 1889 death date september 28, 1953 education oxford university, university of chicago. How edwin hubble became the 20th centurys greatest astronomer. Biography he edwin hubble changed our ideas about the universe duration.
He was the third of eight children to john hubble and virginia lee james. Edwins paternal grandfather joined the union army, while other members of the family fought for the confederates. Astronomer edwin hubble revolutionized the field of astrophysics. Edwin hubble 18891953 by allan sandage 1989, jrasc vol.
Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Hubble remained on staff at mount wilson until his death in 1953. Edwin powell hubble 177 ily was divided in its loyalty. But it is the personal details that make this book. Both books were based upon hubbles work with galaxies and redshifts, though the books read very differently. The observatories of the carnegie institution, pasadena, california, u. As we approach the 25th anniversary of the hubble space telescope launching into space, we will be taking time to recognize the man who the famous telescope is named after. A revealing portrait of a scientific genius at work, this book also offers an incisive narrative of the history of astronomy, and an evocation of what we see when gazing at the stars. One of the outstanding astronomers of the twentieth century, hubble discovered the expansion of the universe. Edwin hubble, in full edwin powell hubble, born november 20, 1889, marshfield, missouri, u.
A short biography of the astronomer edwin hubble 30 minute book series volume 2 doug west ph. Edwin powell hubble was born november 29, 1889, in the small town of marshfield, missouri. American astronomer book report biographies mary virginia fox on. Edwin powell hubble the man who discovered the cosmos esa. One of his favorite books was jules vernes 20,000 leagues under the sea. This book is the first complete account of the scientific life and work of edwin hubble, whose discoveries firmly established the united states as the leading nation in observational astronomy.
Edwin powell hubble 18891953 edwin hubble, for whom the hubble space telescope is named, was one of the leading astronomers of the twentieth century. By the fourth grade edwin discovered the delights of reading. The edwin hubble house is a historic house at 40 woodstock road, in san marino, california. Genealogy profile for john powell hubble, john powell hubble 1860 1912 genealogy genealogy for john powell hubble 1860 1912 family tree on geni, with over 190 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Hubble far right with from right to left his sister lucy, brother william and a cousin, in shelbyville, kentucky, around 1910. At a young age, hubble began reading science fiction novels such as 20,000 leagues under the sea, by jules verne. As it turned out, the universe was no match for edwin powell hubble. He moved with his family to chicago when he was nine years old, and remained there to attend the university of chicago, where he received a bachelors degree in mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Edwin hubbles arrival at mount wilson observatory, california in 1919 coincided with the completion of the 100inch 2. A short biography of the astronomer edwin hubble 30 minute book. Hubble studied math and astronomy as an undergraduate at the university of chicago, but at oxford as a. Hubbles findings changed the scientific view of the universe in 1925 he.
In 1990, 101 years after hubbles birth, nasa launched the hubble space telescope into orbit around earth. Edwin hubble biography life of american astronomer. Edwin hubble astronomer specialty extragalactic astronomy born nov. Edwin powell hubble is renowned for determining that there are other galaxies in the universe beyond the milky way, and for observing that the universe is expanding at a. No modern astronomer made a more profound contribution to our understanding of the cosmos than did edwin hubble, who first conclusively demonstrated that the universe is expanding. The two keys to edwin hubbles breakthrough discovery were forged by others in the 1910s the first key, the periodluminosity scale. In 1923 edwin hubble confirmed the existence of other galaxies. The image is a mosaic that combines 7500 images from 16 years worth of the hubble space telescopes deep surveys and looks back over. His discovery in the 1920s that countless galaxies exist beyond our own milky way galaxy revolutionized our. Us army 191719 the father of observational cosmology. Our eyes allow us to register information not only from across the room but also.
After his fathers death in 19, the way was open for him to pursue a scientific career. Im reading a book in which the author makes a brief, oneline mention that upon his death in 1953, edwin hubbles wife did not hold a funeral and no one knows where his body wound up. Edwin hubble was born on november 20, 1889 in marshfield, missouri, to virginia lee hubble and john powell hubble. Born 20 november 1889 in marshfield, missouri, hubble later moved with his family to the suburbs of chicago, where he attended high school and subsequently won a scholarship to the university of chicago.
Edwin hubbles tenure as teacher, basketball coach honored. The death of edwin hubble by taylor nadeau 1 rating, 1. Edwin hubble, for whom the hubble space telescope is named, was one of the leading astronomers of the twentieth century. The book is a revealing portrait of scientific genius, an incisive engaging history of ideas, and a shimmering evocation of what we see when gazing at the stars. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of. The famous british astrophysicist stephen hawking wrote in his book a brief history of time that hubbles discovery that the universe is expanding was one of. Edwins mother was virginia lee james, from virginia city, nevada, and his father was john powell hubble, from missouri, where edwin himself was born in. His father was john powell hubble, who had a law degree and was an insurance salesman. Edwin hubble simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The edwin hubble story by william and doris martin a neverbeforetold story.
A description of tropes appearing in deathof edwin hubble. He first studied law at oxford university, and set up a law practice in louisville kentucky in 19. Edwins fascination with astronomy began at the age of 7 when his grandfather showed him one of his telescopes. A revealing portrait of a scientific genius at work, this book also offers an incisive narrative. Hubble is renowned as one of the greatest astronomers of the. By the end of the decade, he proved that the universe is expanding, thus laying the very cornerstone of the big bang theory. Edwin hubbles contributions to astronomy earned him the honor of having his name bestowed upon arguably the most famous space telescope the hubble space telescope, hst. Edwin powell hubble was the first astronomer to find observable evidence that the universe is expanding, a discovery which helped establish the theory of the big bang. Edwin powell hubble was born in marshfield, missouri, on november 20, 1889. Hubble 18891953, the nature of science among our five senses, sight is the most special to us. Hubbles first book is much longer than his second book. Hubble medal of initiative is awarded annually by the city of marshfield, missouri hubbles birthplace hubble middle school in wheaton, illinois renamed for edwin hubble when wheaton central high school was converted to a middle school in the fall of 1992. Edwin hubble would continue measuring the distance and velocity of objects in deep space, and in 1929, he published his findings, which led to hubbles law and the widely accepted.
Edwin hubble, american astronomer who played a crucial role in. Hubble 18891953 announced his discovery of the spiral nebula andromeda, proving for the first time that our own milky way was but one of many galaxies in the vast universe. Hubble finds proof that the universe is expanding 1929. His father was an insurance executive who moved with his family to wheaton, illinois, when young edwin was 11 years of age. He once castigated a museum for killing a wildcat because it threatened some children. His father had a degree in law and was an insurance salesman. Hubble, the famous astronomer who taught spanish and mathematics for a year at new albany high school before making his.
1462 911 938 8 586 1509 575 148 517 516 750 882 1522 571 1004 345 1191 90 458 78 430 1281 561 377 1372 833 51 556